Chandipura Virus: A Deadly Unknown Virus

Abstract

Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family under the Vesiculovirus genus which poses a significant public health threat primarily in Asia. It was discovered during an outbreak in Maharashtra, India in 1965. CHPV is transmitted by sandflies of the Phlebotomus genus, affecting predominantly children with acute encephalitis syndrome (AES). Clinical manifestations include fever, seizures and neurological complications, often leading to high mortality rates. The management focuses on early detection, supportive care, and vector control strategies. Further research is needed to enhance understanding, vaccine development and effective public health interventions against this emerging pathogen.